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engross

UK/ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/US/ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/
verbC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #15,023 of 15,258Too rare in one of the two pools to compare — fewer than 20 uses in speech or in writing

Other forms: engrossing, engrossed, engrosses

To engross is to take up somebody's whole attention. Engrossed in a book, wholly engrossed, engross the reader.

It is used almost entirely in the passive: people are engrossed in things rather than things engrossing people. In law it has a quite separate technical sense — to engross a document is to prepare the final formal copy for signing.

Definitions of engross

  1. 1verbengrossTo take up somebody's whole attention.C1

    “She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her bus stop.”

engross is an absorbing.

Where it comes from

Anglo-Norman engrosser meant to write large or to buy wholesale, from en gros, in bulk.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ghrewə- — to fell, put down, fall in

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *grautaz — large, great, thick, coarse grained, unrefined

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *graut

  4. Old High German

    grōz — big, thick, coarse

  5. Medieval Latin

    ingrossō — thicken, write something large and in bold lettering

  6. Anglo-Norman

    engrosser — to gather in large quantities, draft something in final form

  7. Middle English

    engrossen

  8. English, today

    engross

Built from

  • grossus · Latin — great, big, thick

From Middle English engrossen, from Anglo-Norman engrosser (“to gather in large quantities, draft something in final form”); partly from the phrase en gros (“in bulk, in quantity, at wholesale”), from en- + gros; and partly from Medieval Latin ingrossō (“thicken, write something large and in bold lettering”), from in- + grossus (“great, big, thick”), from Old High German grōz (“big, thick, coarse”), from Proto-West Germanic graut, from Proto-Germanic grautaz (“large, great, thick, coarse grained, unrefined”), from Proto-Indo-European ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”). More at in-, gross. by surface analysis, en- + gross.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

Related words

the grossus family

gross

engross — used about once every 159,543 pages · #15,023 · point at the bar for the others

  • engrossed