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entail

UK/ɛnˈteɪl/US/ɛnˈteɪl/
verbC14 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,160 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: entails, entailed, entailing

If something entails something else, that second thing comes with it whether you want it or not. Taking the job entails moving to another city. A puppy entails early mornings in the rain.

Entail is the word for laying out what is really involved: what does the course entail, what will the repairs entail, what does the role entail. It is formal and a little dry — at home in reports, contracts and job adverts rather than in conversation, where people say involve or mean. After it comes a noun or an -ing form, never an infinitive: the work entails travel, the work entails travelling, but not the work entails to travel. Logic uses it strictly, one statement entailing another. And in old property law you could entail an estate, tying it to a single line of heirs so that no owner could ever sell it — the arrangement half of Jane Austen's plots hang on.

Definitions of entail

  1. 1verbentailTo have something as a necessary part or a necessary result.C1~82%

    “The new rules entail a great deal of extra paperwork.”

    formal in this meaning — an editor’s judgement

    synonyms: involve, require, mean, demand

  2. 2verblogicIn logic, to make another statement necessarily true.C1~10%

    “If every bird has feathers, being a bird entails having feathers.”

  3. 3verblawIn law, to settle property on a fixed line of heirs so that it cannot be sold or given away.C2~3%

    “The estate was entailed on the nearest male relative.”

  4. 4nounarrangementThat legal arrangement itself.C2~5%

    “Breaking the entail took years and a great deal of money.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 95 sentences found in the wild and placed 95 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: involve, require

Remember it

en-TAIL → a TAIL

You buy one small dog at the market and carry it home in a box. The tail does not fit. It hangs over the edge, drags down the stairs behind you, and is still out in the street when you reach your door. One dog, and all of that tail comes with it.

hooks ontotail

Also practised as

  • verbTo make something follow as a necessity.

Where it comes from

Old French entailler meant to notch — literally to cut in, from tailler, to cut. A fee entailed was a fee cut down: an estate carved so narrowly that only one line of heirs could take it, and no owner could sell it on. The cutting never left. What a job entails is what has been cut into the shape of it, and cannot be trimmed off.

  1. Latin

    taliare

  2. Old French

    entaillier

  3. Middle English

    entaillen

  4. English, today

    entail

Built from

  • entailler · Old French — to notch (literally “to cut in”)
  • tailler · Old French — to cut

From Middle English entaillen, from Old French entaillier, entailler (“to notch”) literally “to cut in”; from prefix en- + tailler (“to cut”), from Latin taliare, from Latin talea. Compare late Latin feudum talliatum (“a fee entailed, i.e., curtailed or limited”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, Academic English, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 4 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

entail in the wild

  • Regime change may entail the construction of new institutions, the restoration of old institutions, and the promotion of new ideologies.

    Regime change

  • If a sentence A entails a sentence B, sentence A cannot be true without B being true as well.

    Linguistic entailment

  • For instance, the English sentence "Pat is a fluffy cat" entails the sentence "Pat is a cat" since one cannot be a fluffy cat without being a cat.

    Linguistic entailment

  • Some forms of murder also inherently entail suicide; such as suicide attacks, or when the operator of an aircraft with passengers deliberately crashes it.

    Murder–suicide

  • A claim right is a right which entails responsibilities, duties, or obligations on other parties regarding the right-holder.

    Claim rights and liberty rights

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.