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evolve

UK/ɪˈvɒlv/US/ɪˈvɑlv/
verbB2+3 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,606 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: evolved, evolving, evolves

To evolve is to change slowly, step by step, into something more developed. Wolves evolved into dogs over thousands of years; a garage band evolves into a stadium act; a rough sketch evolves into a finished design.

Biology owns the loudest use — species evolve, and the noun evolution and adjective evolutionary belong to that account of how. Everyday English borrows the word for anything gradual: a language, a job, a friendship, a plan. It takes FROM and INTO — birds evolved from dinosaurs, the shop evolved into a chain of forty. The heart of it is slow and unplanned, so you cannot evolve a strategy over lunch, though the formal transitive use exists in business writing: the company evolved a new pricing model. Something that changed overnight has not evolved; it has been changed.

Definitions of evolve

  1. 1verbevolveTo develop gradually into something more advanced or more complex.B2+

    “The website has evolved into something its founders never imagined.”

    synonyms: develop, progress

  2. 2verbchangeTo change over many generations through natural selection.B2

    “Whales evolved from animals that once walked on land.”

  3. 3verbworkTo work something out gradually over a long period.B2

    “Over twenty years she evolved a teaching method entirely her own.”

Where it comes from

Evolve is the Latin ēvolvō, 'to unroll, to unfold' — ē-, 'out of', plus volvō, 'to roll'. A Roman book was a roll of papyrus, and reading it meant unrolling it a column at a time, which is exactly how the word still feels: the thing was in there all along, coming out gradually.

  1. Latin

    ēvolvō — unroll, unfold

  2. English, today

    evolve

Built from

  • ē- · Latin — out of
  • volvō · Latin — roll

Borrowed from Latin ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), from ē- (“out of”) (short form of ex) + volvō (“roll”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, Dinosaurs & Prehistory

Practise this word

Related words

the volvō family

volumeinvolveevolutioninvolvement

evolve — used about once every 2,055 pages · #6,606 · point at the bar for the others