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exhilarate

UK/ɪɡˈzɪləɹeɪt/US/ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/
verbC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,714 of 15,258Too rare in one of the two pools to compare — fewer than 20 uses in speech or in writing

Other forms: exhilarating, exhilarated

To exhilarate is to fill somebody with excited high spirits. Exhilarated by the ride, an exhilarating climb, exhilarate the crowd.

It is nearly always used in the passive or as an adjective — people are exhilarated rather than exhilarating each other. The feeling has a physical component, since the same adrenaline underlies fear and thrill. Note the h in the middle, which people drop when spelling it.

Definitions of exhilarate

  1. 1verbexhilarateTo fill somebody with excited high spirits.C1

    “The first ride on the roller coaster exhilarated the kids, and they ran straight back to the queue.”

exhilarate is an enlivening.

Where it comes from

Latin exhilarare means to gladden thoroughly — ex plus hilarare, to cheer, from hilaris, cheerful. Hilarious is the same root.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ἱλαρός — cheerful, merry

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₁eǵʰs — out

  3. Latin

    exhilarō — to delight, to gladden, to make merry

  4. English, today

    exhilarate

Built from

  • ex- · Latin — out, away
  • hilarō · Latin — to cheer, to gladden
  • hilaris · Latin — cheerful, light-hearted, lively
  • ἵλαος · Ancient Greek — gracious, kind, propitious

From Latin exhilarō (“to delight, to gladden, to make merry”), from ex- (“out, away”) (from Proto-Indo-European h₁eǵʰs (“out”)) + hilarō (“to cheer, to gladden”), from hilaris (“cheerful, light-hearted, lively”), from Ancient Greek ἱλαρός (“cheerful, merry”), from ἵλαος (“gracious, kind, propitious”), from Proto-Indo-European selh₂- (“comfort, mercy”). by surface analysis, ex- + hilar(ō) + -ate.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

exhilarate in the wild

  • In 1813, Poetical Attempts, a volume of his work, was published "to exhilarate the evening of the author's life" with funds raised by Tighe.

    Hugh Porter (poet)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the hilarō family

exhilaratingexhilaration

exhilarate — used about once every 81,824 pages · #14,714 · point at the bar for the others