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existence

US/ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/
nounB22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,216 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: existences

Existence is the state of being real at all. Come into existence, the existence of life, prove its existence.

It is a plain philosophical word and a common practical one: deny the existence of, in existence, the oldest in existence. It also means a way of living, usually a hard one: a miserable existence, scratch out an existence. Note existential, which means to do with existence and, in loose modern use, threatening the survival of something — an existential threat; and existentialism, the twentieth-century philosophy about choosing your own meaning.

Definitions of existence

  1. 1nounexistenceThe state of being real.B2

    “Nobody has proved the existence of the ninth planet.”

  2. 2nounlivingA way of living.B2

    “It was a hand-to-mouth existence for about six years.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

existence is a state of being.

Where it comes from

Latin existentia comes from existere — ex-, out, plus sistere, to stand. To exist is to stand out, to emerge into being, which makes the word a picture of something stepping forward from nothing.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *stísteh₂ti

  2. Latin

    existentia — existence

  3. Old French

    existence

  4. Middle English

    existence

  5. English, today

    existence

Built from

  • exsisto · Latin — I am, I exist
  • ex · Latin — out
  • sisto · Latin — to set, place
  • stō · Latin — to stand, to be stood

From Middle English existence, from Old French existence, from Latin existentia (“existence”), from existēns, from exsisto (“I am, I exist”), from ex (“out”) + sisto (“to set, place”) (related to stō (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European stísteh₂ti, from the root steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Spanish existencia, French existence, German Existenz. Displaced native Old English understandennes (literally, "understanden-ness"). Morphologically exist + ence.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

Practise this word

existence in the wild

  • Ontology is the philosophical discipline studying the nature and types of existence.

    Existence

  • Entities present in space and time have concrete existence in contrast to abstract entities, like numbers and sets.

    Existence

  • Reality is the totality of existence or what all existing entities have in common.

    Reality

  • Other arguments for the existence of God have been proposed by St.

    Existence of God

  • Philosophers who have provided arguments against the existence of God include David Hume, Ludwig Feuerbach, and Bertrand Russell.

    Existence of God

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the sisto family

existexistence

existence — used about once every 284 pages · #2,216 · point at the bar for the others