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exoskeleton

nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,306 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: exoskeletons

An exoskeleton is the hard outer shell that supports a creature from outside. An insect's exoskeleton, shed the exoskeleton, a hard exoskeleton.

It is why insects must moult to grow — the shell cannot stretch, so it has to be shed and replaced, and the animal is soft and helpless until the new one hardens. It also sets a limit on size. Robotic exoskeletons borrow the name and the idea.

Definitions of exoskeleton

  1. 1nounexoskeletonA hard outer shell supporting a creature from outside.C1

    “The beetle's shiny black exoskeleton protects the soft body inside.”

exoskeleton is a body structure.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)kelh₁- — to parch, wither

  2. Ancient Greek

    σκελετός

  3. New Latin

    sceleton

  4. English

    skeleton

  5. English, today

    exoskeleton

Built from

  • σκελετός · Ancient Greek — dried up, withered, dried body, parched, mummy
  • σκέλλω · Ancient Greek — dry, dry up, make dry, parch

From exo- + skeleton. skeleton comes from New Latin sceleton, from Ancient Greek σκελετός, the neuter of σκελετός (“dried up, withered, dried body, parched, mummy”), from σκέλλω (“dry, dry up, make dry, parch”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)kelh₁- (“to parch, wither”); compare Ancient Greek σκληρός (“hard”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Insects & Sea Life

Practise this word

exoskeleton in the wild

  • Since the cuticle of these animals typically forms a largely inelastic exoskeleton, it is shed during growth and a new, larger covering is formed.

    Ecdysis

  • The remnants of the old, empty exoskeleton are called exuviae.

    Ecdysis

  • Some large, hard and non-flexible protective exoskeletons are known as shell or armour.

    Exoskeleton

  • The nymph often has a thin exoskeleton and resembles the adult stage but lacks wings and functional reproductive organs.

    Hemimetabolism

  • The Hybrid Assistive Limb (also known as HAL) is a powered, soft-bodied exoskeleton suit developed by Japan's Tsukuba University and the robotics company Cyberdyne.

    Hybrid Assistive Limb

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the sceleton family

skeleton

exoskeleton — used about once every 13,270 pages · #12,306 · point at the bar for the others