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explode

UK/ɪkˈspləʊd/US/ɪkˈsploʊd/
verbB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,501 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: exploded, exploding, explodes

To explode is to burst apart with great force. A bomb, a boiler, a firework.

The physical sense is about sudden violent expansion, and the noun is explosion. English uses it constantly for anger, so somebody who explodes has lost their temper all at once, and for growth, since a population can explode. There is a useful third sense in argument, since exploding a myth means demolishing it with evidence. The adjective explosive covers substances and situations alike.

Sgt Anthony Ortiz · Public domain

Definitions of explode

  1. 1verbexplodeTo burst apart violently.B1

    “The gas tank exploded on impact.”

  2. 2verbincreaseTo increase very suddenly, or to lose your temper.B2

    “Demand for the product exploded overnight.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Where it comes from

To explode was to boo. Latin explōdere meant to drive an actor off the stage by clapping, from ex, out, and plaudere, to applaud. The bang is a late arrival, but the noise was always the point.

  1. Latin

    explōdō

  2. English, today

    explode

Built from

  • explōdere · Latin — drive out or off by clapping
  • ex- · Latin — out
  • plaudere · Latin — to clap; to applaud

Borrowed from Latin explōdō. First recorded around 1538, from the Latin - verb explōdere (“drive out or off by clapping”). The meaning was originally theatrical, "to drive an actor off the stage by making noise," hence meaning to "to drive out" or "to reject". From ex- (“out”) + plaudere (“to clap; to applaud”). In English it used to mean to "drive out with violence and sudden noise" (from around 1660), and later meaning to "go off with a loud noise" (from around 1790). The sense of "bursting with destructive force" is first recorded around 1882.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Cutting & Breaking

First appears in chapter 27 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

explode in the wild

  • Other instances of exploding animals are defensive in nature or the result of human intervention.

    Exploding animal

  • A tree may explode when stresses in its trunk increase due to extreme cold, heat, or lightning, causing it to split suddenly.

    Exploding tree

  • With no additional volume to expand into, water ice subjects the interior to intense pressures, causing the container to explode with great force.

    Solid

  • The grenade he covered with his body exploded, and wounded him severely; the other grenade failed to explode.

    Jacklyn H. Lucas

  • One of the trucks was hit, and English tried to save one of the 3 men inside the vehicle, even though he knew the truck would explode.

    Glenn H. English Jr.

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the explōdō family

explosionexplode

explode — used about once every 341 pages · #2,501 · point at the bar for the others