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fickle

UK/ˈfɪk.əl/US/ˈfɪk.əl/
adjectiveC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,731 of 15,258leans spoken

Fickle means changing loyalties and moods without warning. Fickle fans, the fickle public, fickle weather.

It is a criticism of unreliability rather than of judgement: fickle affections switch for no reason anybody can follow. It attaches to crowds, fashion, fortune and the British weather. Fickle fortune is an old fixed phrase. Note fickleness; and that the word once meant deceitful rather than merely changeable, which is a harder charge and closer to its Old English sense.

Definitions of fickle

  1. 1adjectivefickleChanging loyalties and moods without warning.C1

    “Football fans can be fickle, cheering a player one week and booing him the next.”

    synonyms: capricious, inconstant

fickle is a quality of inconstancy.

Where it comes from

Old English ficol meant deceitful or tricky. The sense softened from actively deceiving to merely unreliable, which is a fairly common direction for a word to travel.

  1. Old English

    ficol — fickle, cunning, tricky, deceitful

  2. Middle English

    fikil

  3. English, today

    fickle

From Middle English fikil, fikel, from Old English ficol (“fickle, cunning, tricky, deceitful”), equivalent to fike + le. More at fike.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

fickle in the wild

  • In 2014 the festival was moved to the 1820 Settlers' Monument for a November festival, due to fickle weather and late-blooming spring flowers.

    Makana Botanical Gardens

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.