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fidelity

UK/fɪˈdɛlɪti/US/fɪˈdɛləti/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,949 of 15,258leans written

Fidelity is faithfulness, or exactness in reproducing something. Marital fidelity, high fidelity, fidelity to the original.

The human sense is loyalty, usually to a person or a cause. The technical sense is how closely a copy matches its source, which is where hi-fi came from — high fidelity sound reproduces the recording with little added or lost.

Definitions of fidelity

  1. 1nounfidelityFaithfulness, or exactness in reproducing something.C1

    “Their wedding vows included a promise of fidelity for as long as they lived.”

fidelity is a faithfulness.

Where it comes from

Latin fidelitas comes from fidelis, faithful, from fides, faith. Fealty is the same word by another road.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰeydʰ-

  2. Middle English

    fidelite

  3. English, today

    fidelity

Built from

  • fidēlis · Latin — dependable, trustworthy; faithful, loyal
  • fidēs · Latin — belief, faith; confidence, trust; loyalty, fidelity; etc.
  • *bʰeydʰ- · Proto-Indo-European — to convince; to trust

From Middle English fidelite. From Late Middle English fidelite (“allegiance, fealty; faithfulness, trust; agreement made in good faith”), from Old French fidélité (“faithfulness, fidelity”) (modern French fidélité), from Latin fidēlitās (“faithfulness, fidelity”), from fidēlis (“dependable, trustworthy; faithful, loyal”) + -tās. Fidēlis is derived from fidēs (“belief, faith; confidence, trust; loyalty, fidelity; etc.”) (from Proto-Indo-European bʰidʰ-, the of bʰeydʰ- (“to convince; to trust”) (whence English bide)) + -ēlis (a variant of -ālis). a doublet of fealty.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

fidelity in the wild

  • High fidelity (hi-fi or, rarely, HiFi) is the high-quality reproduction of sound.

    High fidelity

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the fidēs family

faith

fidelity — used about once every 1,671 pages · #5,949 · point at the bar for the others