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flaw

UK/flɔː/US/flɔ/
nounC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,797 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: flaws

A flaw is the one thing wrong with something otherwise good — a hairline crack in a vase, a cloudy speck inside a diamond, a snag running down a new pair of tights. Small enough to miss at first, big enough to spoil it once you have seen it.

Arguments and plans have flaws too, and that is where you will meet the word most: a flaw in the reasoning, a fatal flaw in the design, a flaw in the safety case that nobody spotted for years. People have them as well — a character flaw is a weakness in someone otherwise decent. It takes IN: a flaw in the glass, a flaw in the plan. The adjectives are flawed and flawless. And a flaw sits in the thing itself; a mistake you made is an error.

Definitions of flaw

  1. 1nounflawA fault or mark that spoils something otherwise good.C1

    “The vase was half price because of a flaw near the rim.”

    synonyms: defect, imperfection, blemish

  2. 2nounweakA weak point in an argument, a plan or a person's character that makes it fail.C1

    “There is one flaw in the plan: nobody has the key.”

flaw is a fault.

Also accepted in games: defect, imperfection

Phrases it lives in

  • fatal flaw — the one weakness that brings a person or a plan down in the end

Where it comes from

A flaw was once a flake. Middle English flawe meant a splinter, or a flake of snow or fire, probably taken from Old Norse flaga, a slab of stone or a flake, and behind that Proto-Germanic *flagō, a layer of soil, from a Proto-Indo-European root *plok- meaning broad and flat. The chip that broke off gave its name to the mark it left behind.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *plok- — broad, flat

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *flagō — a layer of soil

  3. Old Norse

    flaga — a flag or slab of stone, flake

  4. Middle English

    flawe

  5. English, today

    flaw

Built from

  • flay · Middle English — a flake of fire or snow, spark, splinter

From Middle English flawe, flay (“a flake of fire or snow, spark, splinter”), probably from Old Norse flaga (“a flag or slab of stone, flake”), from Proto-Germanic flagō (“a layer of soil”), from Proto-Indo-European plok- (“broad, flat”). Cognate with Icelandic flaga (“flake”), Swedish flaga (“flake, scale”), Danish flage (“flake”), Middle Low German vlage (“a layer of soil”), Old English flōh (“a fragment, piece”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas, Repair & Damage

Practise this word

Related words

the flay family

flawflawless

flaw — used about once every 1,104 pages · #4,797 · point at the bar for the others

  • flawed