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frisk

UK/fɹɪsk/US/fɹɪsk/
verbB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,780 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: frisked, frisking, frisks

To frisk is to run the hands over somebody in search of weapons. Frisk the suspect, get frisked, a quick frisk.

In several countries the power to stop and frisk without suspicion has been fought over in the courts, because the figures showed it fell far more heavily on some groups than others. The older sense of the word is to skip about playfully, which is where frisky comes from.

Definitions of frisk

  1. 1verbfriskTo run the hands over somebody in search of weapons.B2

    “Security guards frisked every fan at the stadium gates.”

frisk is a searching.

Where it comes from

Middle French frisque means lively or blithe, of Germanic origin. The search sense came from the quick patting motion.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *friskaz — fresh

  2. Old High German

    frisc — fresh

  3. Middle Dutch

    frisc — fresh

  4. Middle French

    frisque — lively, jolly, blithe, fine, spruce, gay

  5. Middle English

    frisk — lively, frisky

  6. English, today

    frisk

From Middle English frisk (“lively, frisky”), from Middle French frisque (“lively, jolly, blithe, fine, spruce, gay”), of gem origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch frisc (“fresh”) or Old High German frisc (“fresh”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic friskaz (“fresh”). Cognate with Icelandic frískur (“frisky, fresh”). a doublet of fresco and fresh. More at fresh. Alternative etymology derives frisk from an alteration (due to Old French fresche (“fresh”)) of Old French fricque, frique (“smart, strong, playful, bright”), from Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃 (“greedy, hungry”), from Proto-Germanic frekaz, frakaz (“greedy, active”), from Proto-Indo-European preg- (“greedy, fierce”). Cognate with Middle Dutch vrec (“greedy, avaricious”), German frech (“insolent”), Old English frec (“greedy, eager, bold, daring, dangerous”). More at freak.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

frisk in the wild

  • When police stop and pat-down a pedestrian, this is commonly known as a stop and frisk.

    Terry stop

  • In 2016, a reported 12,404 stops were made under the stop-and-frisk program.

    Stop-and-frisk in New York City

  • The stop-and-frisk program has previously taken place on a much wider scale.

    Stop-and-frisk in New York City

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the frisc family

friskyfrisk

frisk — used about once every 2,152 pages · #6,780 · point at the bar for the others