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fruit

UK/fɹuːt/US/fɹut/
nounA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,412 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: fruits

A fruit is the sweet part of a plant that holds its seeds. Fresh fruit, a piece of fruit, fruit and vegetables.

Botanically a fruit is the seed-bearing structure, which makes tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and beans fruits — and rhubarb a vegetable. The everyday division is by sweetness and by what you do with it, and it is the one the shops use. Note bear fruit, meaning to produce results; the fruits of your labour; and forbidden fruit.

روتانا · CC BY 4.0

Definitions of fruit

  1. 1nounfruitThe sweet seed-bearing part of a plant, eaten as food.A1

    “Try to eat more fruit, like apples, bananas and oranges.”

  2. 2nounresultThe result of effort.B2

    “The new hospital is the fruit of years of hard work.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

fruit is a plant part, or a result.

Where it comes from

Latin fructus means enjoyment or produce, from frui, to enjoy. Fruition, frugal and enjoy come from the same enjoyment.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰrewHg-

  2. Middle English

    fruyt

  3. English, today

    fruit

Built from

  • frut · Middle English — fruits and vegetables
  • frūx · Latin — crop, produce, fruit

From Middle English fruyt. From Middle English fruyt, frut (“fruits and vegetables”), from Old French fruit (“produce, fruits and vegetables”), from Latin fruitus (“enjoyment, proceeds, profits, produce, income”), frūctus and frūx (“crop, produce, fruit”) (compare Latin fruor (“have the benefit of, to use, to enjoy”)). Cognate with English brook (“to bear, tolerate”) and German brauchen (“to need”). Partially displaced native wæstm, ofett and æppel (whence modern ovest and apple).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Food & Drink

Practise this word

fruit in the wild

  • Depending on the cultivar, mango fruits vary in size, shape, sweetness, skin colour, and flesh colour, which may be pale yellow, gold, green, or orange.

    Mango

  • Mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines, while the mango tree is the national tree of Bangladesh.

    Mango

  • Such fruits are often termed berries, although botanists use a different definition of berry.

    Drupe

  • A lime is the fruit of several species of citrus, most of which are hybrids within the genus Citrus (family Rutaceae).

    Lime (fruit)

  • Legumes are plants in the pea family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants.

    Legume

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the frut family

fruit

fruit — used about once every 152 pages · #1,412 · point at the bar for the others

  • fruitful
  • fruition
  • fruitless
  • fruitcake