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fulsome

UK/ˈfʊlsəm/US/ˈfʊlsəm/
adjectiveC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,168 of 15,258neutral

Fulsome means praising so heavily that it rings false. Fulsome praise, a fulsome tribute, fulsome in his thanks.

The word is a battleground, since it originally meant abundant, then came to mean excessive and insincere, and is now drifting back towards abundant. Careful writers avoid it entirely because half the readers take it the other way.

Definitions of fulsome

  1. 1adjectivefulsomePraising so heavily that it rings false.C2

    “The fulsome praise from his rival made him suspicious rather than proud.”

fulsome is a quality.

Where it comes from

Full plus -some, with the sense moving from abundant to excessive and back again.

  1. Middle English

    fulsom

  2. English, today

    fulsome

From Middle English fulsom, equivalent to full + some. The meaning has evolved from an original positive connotation "abundant" to a neutral "plump" to a negative "overfed". In modern usage, it can take on any of these inflections. See usage note. The negative sense "offensive, gross; disgusting, sickening" developed secondarily after the 13th century and was influenced by Middle English foul (“foul”). In the 18th century, the word was sometimes even spelled foulsome.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

fulsome in the wild

  • Capable of both savage criticism and fulsome praise, their reviews are tempered by a self-deprecating humour.

    The West End Whingers

  • The writer Charles Dickens returned to England on the Russia after his second tour of the United States and was fulsome in his praise of the ship.

    SS Waesland

  • Bathurst died on 6 May 1748 and was buried at Laverstock where he has a fulsome monumental inscription.

    Peter Bathurst (Salisbury MP)

  • The same guide gives fulsome praise to the Park: "Nothing can surpass the romantic beauty of Hope-end park.

    Hope End

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • full
  • fully
  • fulfill
  • fullness
  • fulfilment