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fundamental

UK/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/US/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/
adjectiveB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,616 of 15,258leans written

Fundamental means forming the base that everything else rests on. A fundamental principle, fundamentally different, fundamental rights.

Fundamentally different means different at the root, not merely very different, and it is worth keeping that strength. In music the fundamental is the lowest frequency of a note, and the harmonics above it decide what instrument you hear. The Latin means a foundation.

Definitions of fundamental

  1. 1adjectivefundamentalForming the base that everything else rests on.B2

    “Freedom of speech is a fundamental right in a democracy.”

fundamental is a quality of basis.

Where it comes from

Latin fundamentalis comes from fundamentum, a foundation, from fundare, to lay a base, from fundus, the bottom.

  1. Latin

    fundāmentālis

  2. Middle English

    foundamental,fundamental

  3. English, today

    fundamental

Built from

  • fundō · Latin — to lay the foundation (of something), to found
  • fundus · Latin — bottom

From Middle English foundamental,fundamental, from Latin fundāmentālis, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“to lay the foundation (of something), to found”), from fundus (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European bʰudʰmḗn. by surface analysis, fundament + -al.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

fundamental in the wild

  • The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group.

    Fundamental group

  • In music, the fundamental is the musical pitch of a note that is perceived as the lowest partial present.

    Fundamental frequency

  • Some physical constants appear in models of fundamental phenomena and impact many parts of physics.

    Physical constant

  • FRA provides independent evidence-based advice to EU institutions and Member States on fundamental rights issues.

    Fundamental Rights Agency

  • When the Constitution of India came into force it basically gave seven fundamental rights to its citizens.

    Fundamental rights in India

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the fundō family

fundamentalfusion

fundamental — used about once every 1,030 pages · #4,616 · point at the bar for the others