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gamble

UK/ˈɡæm.bəl/US/ˈɡæm.bəl/
verbB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,637 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: gambling, gambled, gambles

To gamble is to risk money or safety on an uncertain outcome. Gamble on it, a reckless gamble, gambled everything.

The house edge means that over enough bets the operator wins, which is arithmetic rather than luck. Figuratively a gamble is any decision taken on an uncertain chance. Note that the word comes from the same root as game, so gambling was once simply playing.

Caravaggio · Public domain

Definitions of gamble

  1. 1verbgambleTo risk money on an uncertain outcome.B1

    “He gambled away his wages at the casino every Friday night.”

  2. 2nounriskyA risky decision.B2

    “Leaving her job to start a business was a gamble, but it paid off.”

gamble is a risking.

Where it comes from

Gamble comes from an older gamel, from Middle English gamenen, to play, from Old English gamen, joy or sport. Game is the same root.

  1. Middle English

    *gamlen

  2. English, today

    gamble

Built from

  • gamenian · Old English — to joke; play
  • gamen · Old English — joy; mirth; pleasure; entertainment; pastime; sport; game

From earlier gamel, from Middle English gamlen, gamelen, variant of Middle English gamenen, from Old English gæmnian, gamnian, gamenian (“to joke; play”), related to Old English gamen (“joy; mirth; pleasure; entertainment; pastime; sport; game”), equivalent to game + le. Compare gmq-oda gammel, Middle High German gamel (“pleasure; fun”). More at game.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

Related words

the gamen family

gamblinggamble

gamble — used about once every 374 pages · #2,637 · point at the bar for the others

  • game
  • gamey
  • midgame