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genocide

UK/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/US/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,600 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: genocides

Genocide is the deliberate destruction of a whole people. Accused of genocide, the crime of genocide, prevent genocide.

It has a precise legal definition, agreed in a convention of 1948: acts committed with intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. The intent is the hardest part to prove, which is why courts move slowly on it. The word was coined in 1944.

Definitions of genocide

  1. 1noungenocideThe deliberate destruction of a whole people.C1

    “An international court tried the commander for genocide after his troops wiped out entire villages.”

genocide is a crime.

Where it comes from

Coined in 1944 by the lawyer Raphael Lemkin from Greek genos, a race, plus Latin caedere, to kill.

  1. Ancient Greek

    γένος — race, kind

  2. English, today

    genocide

Built from

  • gēns · Latin — tribe, clan

From γένος + -cide. From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (“race, kind”) (cognate with gēns (“tribe, clan”), whence genus), corresponding to geno- + -cide. gendercide. Compare genticide. coined by Q505586 in 1943 or 1944 in reference to the Armenian Genocide (then known by other names; for more information, see Terminology of the Armenian genocide on Wikipedia), massacres of Assyrians (such as the Simele massacre and Seyfo) and the Jewish Holocaust.Sylvia Angelique Alajaji: [https://books.google.de/books?id=xJB2CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=lemkin+coined+genocide+armenian&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiP-6L_z7LbAhUsC

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

genocide in the wild

  • The popular view conceives of genocide as the large-scale killing of individuals, but in scholarly and legal fields, genocide occurs when the group itself is targeted.

    Genocide

  • The term genocide was coined by Polish-Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin in the early 1940s.

    Genocide

  • Genocide denial is the attempt to deny or minimize the scale and severity of an instance of genocide.

    Genocide denial

  • Denial is an integral part of genocide and includes the secret planning of genocide, propaganda while the genocide is going on, and destruction of evidence of mass killings.

    Genocide denial

  • The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

    Armenian genocide

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the gēns family

gentle

genocide — used about once every 2,709 pages · #7,600 · point at the bar for the others