Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

geography

UK/dʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/US/d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
nounA2+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,526 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: geographies

Geography is the study of countries, landscapes, rivers and maps. Study geography, a geography lesson, the geography of the region.

It divides into physical geography, about landforms, rivers and climate, and human geography, about people, cities and economies — and much of the interesting work is where the two meet. The geography of a place means its physical shape and layout: the geography of the coastline. Note geographical, the adjective; geographer; and that geography as a school subject in Britain includes fieldwork, which is most of what anybody remembers of it.

Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain

Definitions of geography

  1. 1noungeographyThe study of countries, landscapes and maps.A2+

    “She taught geography for about thirty years.”

  2. 2nounphysicalThe physical layout of a place.B2

    “The geography of the valley decided where every road went.”

geography is a field of study.

Where it comes from

Greek geographia is ge, the earth, plus graphein, to write — writing about the earth. The same ge gives geology and geometry, which is earth-measuring, and the same graphein gives every -graphy in the language.

  1. Latin

    geōgraphia

  2. Middle French

    géographie

  3. English, today

    geography

Built from

  • γῆ · Ancient Greek — earth
  • γράφω · Ancient Greek — write

From Middle French géographie, from Latin geōgraphia. From Middle French géographie, from Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (“a description of the earth”), from γῆ (“earth”) + γράφω (“write”). a doublet of geographia. Use in reference to lavatories derives from the mid-20th century euphemism "show one the geography of the house" in reference to pointing out the toilets.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in School & Learning, School Subjects

Practise this word

Related words

the géographie family

geographygeographical

geography — used about once every 1,455 pages · #5,526 · point at the bar for the others

  • geographic