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ghastly

UK/ˈɡɑːs(t).li/US/ˈɡæs(t).li/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,814 of 15,258leans spoken

Ghastly means horrifying, or very unwell in appearance. A ghastly accident, look ghastly, a ghastly mistake.

Of a scene it means genuinely horrifying, and of a person's appearance it means pale and ill — you look ghastly. In British informal use it is also a mild complaint about anything unpleasant: a ghastly meeting, ghastly weather. Note that the h in ghastly was inserted by analogy with ghost, which is a separate word, and that ghost itself got its h from a Flemish printer's habit.

Definitions of ghastly

  1. 1adjectivehorrifyingHorrifying.B2

    “Police found the ghastly remains of the victims in the cellar.”

  2. 2adjectiveghastlyVery unwell in appearance.B2

    “You look ghastly; you should go home and lie down.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

ghastly is a quality of horror or illness.

Where it comes from

Old English gaestan meant to frighten. The h was added in the sixteenth century by association with ghost, which had itself acquired one from Caxton's Flemish typesetters — so two words share a silent letter for no reason at all.

  1. Old English

    gǣstan — to torment, frighten

  2. Middle English

    gastly

  3. English, today

    ghastly

From a conflation of gastly, from Middle English gastly, from gasten (from Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”)) + -ly, and ghostly (which was also spelt gastlich in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with gh developed in the 16th century due to the conflation.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

ghastly in the wild

  • Mrs. Lovett, upon hearing these words, turned ghastly pale, but she did not speak.

    The String of Pearls; Or, The Barber of Fleet Street. A Domestic Romance.· Thomas Peckett Prest

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the gǣstan family

ghastly

ghastly — used about once every 1,595 pages · #5,814 · point at the bar for the others