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gorge

UK/ɡɔːdʒ/US/ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/
nounB2+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,330 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: gorges

A gorge is a deep narrow rocky valley cut by a river. A limestone gorge, walk the gorge, the gorge below.

It forms where a river cuts down faster than the sides can wear back, which needs hard rock and fast erosion together. As a verb, to gorge is to eat greedily, and the noun and verb share a root meaning the throat. My gorge rises means I feel sick.

Workman · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of gorge

  1. 1noungorgeA deep narrow rocky valley.B2+

    “The river has cut a deep gorge through the mountains.”

  2. 2verbeatTo eat greedily.C1

    “The children gorged themselves on cake and sweets at the party.”

gorge is a valley, or an eating.

Also accepted in games: ravine, canyon

Where it comes from

Old French gorge means the throat, from Latin gurges, a whirlpool or gulf. The valley sense came from the narrow shape.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʷerh₃- — to devour, swallow; to eat

  2. Latin

    gurges — eddy, whirlpool; gulf; sea

  3. Vulgar Latin

    *gorga

  4. Old French

    gorge — throat

  5. Middle English

    gorge — esophagus, gullet; throat; bird's crop; food in a hawk's crop; food or drink that has been eaten

  6. English, today

    gorge

Built from

  • gorgia · Italian — gorge, ravine; (obsolete) throat

From Middle English gorge (“esophagus, gullet; throat; bird's crop; food in a hawk's crop; food or drink that has been eaten”), a borrowing from Old French gorge (“throat”) (modern French gorge (“throat; breast”)), from Vulgar Latin gorga, gurga, from Latin gurges (“eddy, whirlpool; gulf; sea”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow; to eat”). The English word is cognate with Galician gorxa (“throat”), Italian gorga, gorgia (“gorge, ravine; (obsolete) throat”), Occitan gorga, gorja, Portuguese gorja (“gullet, throat; gorge”), Spanish gorja (“gullet, throat; gorge”). a doublet of gour and gurges.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Nature & Weather

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Related words

the gorge family

gorge

gorge — used about once every 2,529 pages · #7,330 · point at the bar for the others

  • gorgeous
  • gorge walk