Other forms: graces, graced, gracing
Grace is the unhurried ease in the way somebody moves. A dancer crossing the stage without seeming to push off the floor; an old man rising out of a low armchair as though it cost him nothing.
From bodies the word spreads to behaviour: you lose an argument with grace, accept a decision with good grace, and a host has the grace to say nothing about the broken glass. In religion, grace is kindness God gives to people who have not earned it and cannot repay it — the sense that fills hymns and sermons, and the one the word is famous for. Grace is also the short prayer before a meal: you say grace. It buys time, too — a week's grace, a grace period, days of grace on a payment. And it works as a verb: a photograph graces the cover of the magazine, a guest graces you with their presence, which is nearly always said with a raised eyebrow.
1nouneleganceSmooth, easy beauty in the way someone moves.
“She stepped down from the ladder with surprising grace.”
2noungraceKindness or favour given freely to someone who has not earned it, especially from God.
“The sermon was about grace and forgiveness.”
3nounpolitePolite, generous behaviour, especially when things have gone against you.
“He had the grace to admit that he had been wrong.”
4nounextraExtra time allowed before something has to be done.
“The bank gave them thirty days' grace on the payment.”
5nounshortA short prayer of thanks said before a meal.
“Her grandfather said grace before anyone picked up a fork.”
6verbplaceTo make a place or thing more attractive by being there.
“Her portrait graced the wall above the fireplace.”
Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.
Grace came through Old French from Latin grātia — kindness, favour, esteem — built on grātus, 'pleasing', which is also the ancestor of grateful. Behind that lies a Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-, 'to praise, welcome'. When it arrived it pushed a whole shelf of English words off the table: Old English held, ēst and ār all meant grace or kindness, and not one of them survived the French.
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷerH- — to praise, welcome
Latin
grātia — kindness, favour, esteem
Old French
grace
Middle English
grace
English, today
grace
Built from
From Middle English grace, from Old French grace (modern French grâce), from Latin grātia (“kindness, favour, esteem”), from grātus (“pleasing”), from Proto-Indo-European gʷerH- (“to praise, welcome”); compare grateful. The word displaced the native Middle English held, hield (“grace”) (from Old English held, hyld (“grace”)), Middle English este (“grace, favour, pleasure”) (from Old English ēst (“grace, kindness, favour”)), Middle English athmede (“grace”) (from Old English ēadmēdu (“grace”)), Middle English are, ore (“grace, mercy, honour”) (from Old English ār (“honour, grace, kindness, mercy”)).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA