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grinder

UK/ˈɡɹaɪndə/US/ˈɡɹaɪndəɹ/
nounB1+3 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,501 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: grinders

A grinder is a machine that turns something hard into powder by crushing it between two surfaces. The one most people own grinds coffee beans; the one in a workshop grinds metal, throwing a fan of sparks as it goes.

The word covers both the domestic and the industrial, and the context does all the work of telling them apart — a coffee grinder sits on a kitchen counter, an angle grinder is held in two hands and needs goggles. There is also a pepper grinder, which is the thing on a restaurant table, and a set of grinders in your mouth, which is what dentists call the back teeth. Nothing about the word signals which is meant, so the noun in front of it is not optional.

Definitions of grinder

  1. 1noungrinderA machine or device for crushing something into small pieces or powder.B1+

    “Put the beans in the grinder and press the lid down.”

    • Said"Put the beans through the grinder; I can't drink instant at this hour."
    • WrittenThe grinders roared for five seconds and the whole flat smelled of morning.
    • UsedClean the grinder weekly, or old grounds turn every cup bitter.
    • ContrastA grinder, not a blender. A blender turns things to liquid; a grinder turns hard things to powder. blender →
    • Not thisA pestle and mortar is not a grinder, though it grinds. A grinder has a motor.
    • SimplyThe grinder makes coffee. It is loud.

    Patterna coffee / pepper / spice grinder · put sth through the grinder · grind · grinding

    synonyms: mill

  2. 2nounpowerA power tool with a spinning disc, used for cutting or smoothing metal and stone.B2

    “He cut through the padlock with an angle grinder.”

  3. 3nounbroadOne of the broad back teeth used for chewing.C1

    “The dentist said one of her grinders would have to come out.”

grinder is a machine.

Remember it

GRINDer → it GRINDs the beans

It is grind + er: turn the handle and the coffee beans come out as fine brown powder.

hooks ontogrind

Where it comes from

Old English grindere was simply one who grinds — the -er that turns a verb into the thing or person doing it, exactly as in baker and cutter. The machine took the name of the person once machines started doing the work.

  1. Old English

    grindere — one or that which grinds; grinder

  2. Middle English

    grinder

  3. English, today

    grinder

From Middle English grinder, grindere, from Old English grindere (“one or that which grinds; grinder”), equivalent to grind + er.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen, Tools & DIY

Practise this word

Related words

  • grind