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handcuffs

UK/ˈhændˌkʌfs/US/ˈhændˌkʌfs/
nounB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,635 of 15,258leans spoken

Handcuffs are the linked metal rings police lock around a prisoner's wrists. Put on the handcuffs, in handcuffs, slip the handcuffs.

They ratchet closed and must be double-locked, or they tighten as the wearer moves and injure the wrists — which is why failing to double-lock is a recognised fault. The word is always plural and takes a pair. Note that it is hand plus cuff and dates from 1775.

NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan · CC BY-SA 2.0

Definitions of handcuffs

  1. 1nounhandcuffsLinked metal rings locked around a prisoner's wrists.B1

    “The officer put the handcuffs on the thief and led him to the car.”

handcuffs is a restraint.

Also accepted in games: cuffs

Where it comes from

Hand plus cuff, from 1775. An Old English handcops meant the same thing but did not survive into the modern word.

  1. Old English

    handcops

  2. English, today

    handcuffs

Built from

  • cops · Old English — fetter, chains

1775, from hand + cuff. Possibly influenced by Old English handcops, from hand + cops (“fetter, chains”), but due to lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Crime & Law

Practise this word

handcuffs in the wild

  • Most are rigid devices, while some used in Asian countries are chain-linked, like miniature handcuffs.

    Thumbcuffs

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the handcops family

handcuffshandcuff

handcuffs — used about once every 650 pages · #3,635 · point at the bar for the others