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harbour

UK/ˈhɑːbə/US/ˈhɑɹbɚ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,275 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: harbours, harboured, harbouring

A harbour is a sheltered place where boats lie safe from the sea. The inner harbour, harbour wall, come into harbour.

This is the British spelling; American English writes harbor. A natural harbour is a bay that shelters itself; an artificial one is built with a breakwater. A port is a harbour with the commercial machinery attached. As a verb, to harbour is to shelter somebody, usually illegally — harbouring a fugitive — and to hold a feeling for a long time: harbour a grudge, harbour doubts.

Imre Solt · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of harbour

  1. 1nounharbourA sheltered place where boats are safe.B2

    “The fishing boats stayed in the harbour until the storm passed.”

    synonyms: harbor, port

  2. 2verbshelterTo shelter somebody, or to hold a feeling for a long time.C1

    “The family was arrested for harbouring a wanted criminal in their attic.”

harbour is a sheltered place, or a holding.

Also accepted in games: harbor

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ker-

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *harjabergu — army shelter, refuge

  3. Old English

    herebeorg — shelter, lodgings, quarters

  4. Middle English

    herberwe

  5. English

    harbor

  6. English, today

    harbour

Built from

  • *harjaz · Proto-Germanic — army
  • *bergō · Proto-Germanic — protection
  • beorg · Old English — defense, protection, refuge

harbor comes from Middle English herberwe, herber, from Old English herebeorg (“shelter, lodgings, quarters”), from Proto-West Germanic harjabergu (“army shelter, refuge”), from harjaz (“army”) + bergō (“protection”), equivalent to Old English here (“army, host”) + beorg (“defense, protection, refuge”). The final syllable was subsequently altered by analogy with the Anglo‐Norman and Old French suffix -or (as seen in loanwords like honour and labour). a doublet of albergo and auberge. See also borrow, bury, harbinger, harry and here.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sea & Sailing, Shipping & Logistics

Practise this word

Related words

the beorg family

harborharbour

harbour — used about once every 1,327 pages · #5,275 · point at the bar for the others