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heap

UK/hiːp/US/hiːp/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,737 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: heaps, heaped, heaping

A heap is a messy mound of things thrown together. A heap of clothes, a compost heap, in a heap.

It differs from a pile in being untidy: things are piled deliberately and heaped carelessly. Heaps as an informal plural means a lot — heaps of time, heaps better — which is chiefly British and Australian. Collapse in a heap means to fall down exhausted. In computing, the heap is a region of memory. Note heap praise on somebody, meaning to give a great deal of it at once.

Definitions of heap

  1. 1nounheapA messy mound of things thrown together.B2

    “There was a heap of clothes on the chair for about a month.”

    synonyms: pile, mound

  2. 2verbpileTo pile things up carelessly or generously.B2

    “They heaped praise on a report nobody had read.”

heap is a mound.

Also accepted in games: pile

Where it comes from

Old English heap comes from a Germanic root meaning a crowd or a mass — it meant a group of people as often as a pile of things. The Proto-Indo-European ancestor meant a hill.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *koupos — hill

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *haupaz

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *haup

  4. Old English

    hēap

  5. Middle English

    hepe

  6. English, today

    heap

From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic haup, from Proto-Germanic haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), ae 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

  • spoil heap