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heartless

UK/ˈhɑːt.lɪs/US/ˈhɑɹt.lɪs/
adjectiveB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,424 of 15,258leans spoken

Heartless means showing no pity at all. A heartless decision, utterly heartless, heartless of them.

It is a strong accusation and describes cruelty by indifference rather than by intention — a heartless rule is one nobody thought about. It is common in complaints about institutions: a heartless system. Note that the older meaning was lacking courage rather than lacking pity, which survives in nothing modern; and that heartless and heartfelt are opposites built on the same organ.

Definitions of heartless

  1. 1adjectiveheartlessShowing no pity at all.B1+

    “It was a heartless decision and entirely within the rules.”

    synonyms: merciless, callous

heartless is a quality of pitilessness.

Also accepted in games: merciless

Where it comes from

Old English heortleas meant without courage — the heart was the seat of bravery before it was the seat of feeling. The modern sense is the same word after the metaphor moved.

  1. Old English

    heortlēas — without courage; listless

  2. Middle English

    hertles

  3. English, today

    heartless

From Middle English hertles, herteles, from Old English heortlēas (“without courage; listless”), equivalent to heart + -less. Cognate with German herzlos.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

  • heart
  • hearty