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hedge

UK/ˈhɛd͡ʒ/US/ˈhɛd͡ʒ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,784 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hedges, hedging, hedged

A hedge is a living wall of bushes dividing fields. Trim the hedge, a hawthorn hedge, over the hedge.

Old ones are habitat corridors, and a rough rule dates them by counting woody species in a thirty-yard stretch — one for each century. Britain lost hundreds of thousands of miles of them to larger fields. To hedge a bet is to protect against loss.

Caronna (Fotograf: Steffen Heinz; Digikam Minolta DiMage X31) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of hedge

  1. 1nounhedgeA living wall of bushes dividing fields.B2

    “The ball flew over the hedge into the neighbour's garden.”

  2. 2verbprotectTo protect yourself against loss.C1

    “Many investors hedge against rising prices by putting some of their money into gold.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

hedge is a boundary, or a protection.

Where it comes from

Old English hecg names an enclosure of bushes, from a Germanic root meaning an enclosure. Hedgehog is the hedge animal.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kagʰyóm — enclosure

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *hagjō

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *haggju

  4. Old English

    heċġ

  5. Middle English

    hegge

  6. English, today

    hedge

From Middle English hegge, from Old English heċġ, from Proto-West Germanic haggju, from Proto-Germanic hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European kagʰyóm (“enclosure”). Cognate with Dutch heg, German Hecke. a doublet of hey and quay. More at haw.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Farm & Countryside

Practise this word

hedge in the wild

  • Immediately upon the other side of the hedge which they had thus crossed there was a ditch, and a large heap of manure.

    The String of Pearls; Or, The Barber of Fleet Street. A Domestic Romance.· Thomas Peckett Prest

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • hedgehog
  • hedgerow