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hedgehog

UK/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/US/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/
nounB2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #11,996 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hedgehogs

A hedgehog is the small animal covered in sharp spines that rolls into a ball when frightened. Five thousand spines, and a nose that never stops.

Britain has lost most of its hedgehogs in fifty years, largely to roads, tidy gardens and fences with no gaps, which is why hedgehog highways cut into fence panels have become a small national project. They eat slugs, which makes them the gardener's ally. They hibernate through winter. Milk is bad for them, despite the saucer left out by generations of well-meaning households.

Gibe · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of hedgehog

  1. 1nounhedgehogA small spiny nocturnal mammal that curls into a ball for defence.B2

    “A hedgehog was snuffling along the flowerbed.”

Where it comes from

A hedgehog is a hedge hog. Middle English heyghoge named it by where it lives and what it resembles, and the new compound pushed out the older native name, urchin, which went off to sea instead.

  1. Middle English

    heyghoge

  2. English, today

    hedgehog

Built from

  • irchoun · Middle English — hedgehog
  • herichon · Old French — hedgehog
  • iġil · Old English — hedgehog

From Middle English heyghoge; equivalent to hedge + hog. Eclipsed non-native yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog”), from hirchoun, herichon (“hedgehog”); and displaced earlier il, from īl, iġil (“hedgehog”). In the philosophical sense, from the 1953 essay The Hedgehog and the Fox by Isaiah Berlin. Compare typologically 고슴도치 (<<+ 돝 (“pig, swine”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Animals, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 28 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

hedgehog in the wild

  • There are 17 species of hedgehog in five genera found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introduction.

    Hedgehog

  • There are no hedgehogs native to Australia and no living species native to the Americas.

    Hedgehog

  • The long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) is a species of hedgehog native to Central Asian countries and some countries of the Middle East.

    Long-eared hedgehog

  • The long-eared hedgehog lives in burrows that it either makes or finds and is distinguished by its long ears.

    Long-eared hedgehog

  • The southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor), sometimes referred to as white-bellied hedgehog or white-chested hedgehog, is a hedgehog native to Eastern Europe and Southwestern Asia.

    Southern white-breasted hedgehog

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the irchoun family

urchinhedgehog

hedgehog — used about once every 11,558 pages · #11,996 · point at the bar for the others