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heirloom

UK/ˈɛə.luːm/US/ˈɛɚ.lum/
nounB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,914 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: heirlooms

An heirloom is an old family thing that gets handed down instead of sold — your grandmother's ring, a clock that has stood in four different houses, the silver nobody dares eat off. What it is worth is who owned it before you.

The h is silent, so it sounds like air and takes an: an heirloom, never a heirloom. It lives beside family — a family heirloom is the ordinary phrase — and it wants an object, so a recipe or a story is passed down rather than handed on as an heirloom. Gardeners have borrowed the word as well: an heirloom tomato is an old variety kept alive by people saving their own seed, in the years when the shops sold nothing but the new ones.

DWBAtlanticpic · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of heirloom

  1. 1nounpieceA valuable object passed down through the generations of a family.B2+~46%

    “The watch is a family heirloom and it still keeps time.”

    synonyms: keepsake

  2. 2nounheirloomAn old variety of plant kept going by saving and replanting its seed.B2+~54%

    “He grows heirloom beans from seed his father saved.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 75 sentences found in the wild and placed 65 of them on a sense (10 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Remember it

HEIRloom → the AIR

Your grandmother's gold watch hangs in mid-air over the open box, turning slowly — no hand, no chain, the air itself is holding it up. She reaches into the air, takes the watch down, and closes your fingers round it. The air has held it there since her own grandmother's day.

hooks ontoair

Also practised as

  • nounA valuable passed down through generations.

Where it comes from

Middle English heirlome, literally a tool passed to your heirs — and the loom in it is not the weaving frame. Loom was the old English word for any tool or implement at all, so an heirloom was the implement that went to the heir. It pushed out the older native word for the same thing, fæderġestrēon.

  1. Middle English

    heirlome — heirloom

  2. English, today

    heirloom

Middle English heirlome (“heirloom”) literally “a tool or article passed to one's heirs”. by surface analysis, en + heir + loom. Displaced native fæderġestrēon.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Family & People, History & Eras, Antiques & Collecting

Practise this word

heirloom in the wild

  • In popular usage, an heirloom is something that has been passed down for generations through family members.

    Heirloom

  • Such genuine heirlooms were almost unknown by the beginning of the twentieth century.

    Heirloom

  • The trend of growing heirloom plants in gardens has been returning in popularity in North America and Europe.

    Heirloom plant

  • There is some controversy as to whether Green Zebra should be considered an heirloom tomato.

    Green Zebra

  • Some people do not consider it an heirloom quite yet, while others consider it either an heirloom, "modern heirloom" or "created heirloom".

    Green Zebra

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.