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hem

UK/hɛm/US/hɛm/
nounB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,003 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hemming, hemmed, hems, heming, hemed

A hem is the folded and stitched bottom edge of a garment. Take up the hem, a hand-stitched hem, the hem came down.

Hemming stops the cloth fraying and gives the garment weight so it hangs properly. Taking up a hem shortens a garment and letting it down lengthens it, which is why old clothes have a line where the old hem was. Hemline is the height of the hem, and hemlines rising and falling is a whole minor branch of fashion history. Note hem in, meaning to surround and restrict.

PHGCOM · Public domain

Definitions of hem

  1. 1nounhemThe folded and stitched bottom edge of a garment.B2+

    “The hem of his trousers was muddy from the wet grass.”

  2. 2verbsurroundTo surround and restrict.C1

    “The village is hemmed in by mountains on three sides.”

hem is a finished edge.

Where it comes from

A sound uttered in imitative of the sound of clearing the throat (onomatopoeia)

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Clothes & Fashion, Knitting & Sewing

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Related words

  • hemp
  • hempen
  • hemline
  • hemlock
  • hemisphere