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herb

UK/hɜːb/US/(h)ɝb/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,682 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: herbs

A herb is a green leafy plant used in tiny amounts for flavour, like basil or mint. Fresh herbs, chop the herbs, a herb garden.

A herb is the leaf and a spice is the seed, bark or root, which is the working kitchen rule. Delicate ones go in at the end and woody ones at the start, because heat destroys the volatile oils in the first and needs time to draw out the second. Note that Americans drop the h in pronunciation.

Lauren 240 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of herb

  1. 1nounherbA leafy plant used in small amounts for flavour.B2

    “Sprinkle some chopped fresh herbs, like parsley or mint, on top.”

    • Said"Pick some herbs from the pot on the sill; basil, if there's any left."
    • WrittenHerbs grew in old tins along the balcony, and the whole flat smelled of the south.
    • UsedAdd soft herbs at the end and woody ones at the start.
    • ContrastA herb, not a spice. A spice is dried seed, bark or root; a herb is the leaf, usually fresh. spice →
    • Not thisSalt is not a herb, and neither is pepper. Herbs are leaves.
    • SimplyPut herbs in the soup. They smell good.

    Patternfresh / dried herbs · a herb garden · herbs and spices · chop the herbs · herbal

herb is a flavouring plant.

Also accepted in games: herbs

Remember it

Herb → the H half the world never says

Most Americans do not say the h — an 'erb — and the British do: either way it is the green leaf you cut into the soup.

Where it comes from

Old French erbe comes from Latin herba, grass or herb. The h was restored in spelling in the fifteenth century.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʰreh₁-

  2. Latin

    herba

  3. Old French

    erbe

  4. Middle English

    herbe

  5. English, today

    herb

From Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba. Initial h was restored to the spelling in the 15th century on the basis of Latin, but it remained mute until the 19th century and still is for many speakers. a doublet of yerba.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen

Practise this word

herb in the wild

  • Many herbs used in teas/tisanes are also used in herbal medicine and in folk medicine.

    Herbal tea

  • Traditional medicine systems involve long-standing, culturally-embedded practices using local herbs, animal products, and spiritual elements.

    Herbal medicine

  • The word "herb" is pronounced in Commonwealth English, but is standard among American English speakers as well as those from regions where h-dropping occurs.

    Herb

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the erbe family

herb

herb — used about once every 665 pages · #3,682 · point at the bar for the others

  • herbal
  • herbivore
  • herbal tea
  • aromatic herb