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hit

UK/hɪt/US/hɪt/
verbA16 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #168 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hits, hitting

To hit something is to bring your hand, or something in your hand, hard against it. A nail with a hammer, a ball with a bat, a fly on the window with a rolled-up magazine.

It runs a long way past violence. Cars hit trees, the temperature hits forty, sales hit a record, you hit send and the email is gone. Bad news hits you hard. As a noun it is a success — a hit song, a hit show — and online a hit is one visit to a page. The verb never changes shape: hit, hit, hit, so yesterday and tomorrow look the same. Set phrases are everywhere: hit the road, hit the sack, hit it off, hit the nail on the head.

Definitions of hit

  1. 1verbhitTo strike someone or something with your hand or an object.A1~24%

    “He hit the ball straight over the fence.”

    synonyms: strike, smack, whack

  2. 2verbcrashTo crash into something.A2~10%

    “The van hit a bollard at the corner.”

  3. 3verbreachTo reach a level, number or place.B1~2%

    “Prices hit their highest point in June.”

  4. 4verbaffectTo affect someone or something badly.B2~29%

    “The closures hit the whole town.”

  5. 5nounpopularSomething very popular and successful.A2~33%

    “The song was a hit in eleven countries.”

  6. 6verbpressTo press a key or a button.A2~2%

    “Hit return and the machine does the rest.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 26 sentences found in the wild and placed 20 of them on a sense (6 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: strike

Phrases it lives in

  • hit the road — leave and start a journey
  • hit the nail on the head — say exactly the right thing
  • hit it off — like each other straight away
  • hit the sack — go to bed, informally and usually when tired

Where it comes from

Hit began as a meeting rather than a blow. Old English hittan meant to come upon or fall in with, taken from Old Norse hitta, to strike or to meet, from Proto-Germanic hittijana, to come upon or find. The Scandinavian languages kept the gentler sense — Swedish hitta still means to find — while English hardened it into the blow.

  1. Middle English

    hitten

  2. English, today

    hit

From Middle English hitten. Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”). 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs

Practise this word

hit in the wild

  • As part of the Yankees' vaunted "Murderers' Row" lineup of 1927, Ruth hit 60 home runs, which extended his own MLB single-season record by a single home run.

    Babe Ruth

  • The pitcher is recorded as having given up a hit and a run, with additional runs charged for each base-runner that scores.

    Home run

  • Suzuki also set a number of batting records, including MLB's single-season record for hits with 262.

    Ichiro Suzuki

  • In 2016, Suzuki notched the 3,000th hit of his MLB career, becoming the 30th player ever to do so.

    Ichiro Suzuki

  • "Lady" was also a top 20 hit in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

    Styx (band)

1 / 6

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • hitman
  • hitch
  • hither
  • hit back
  • hit upon
  • hitherto
  • hitchhike
  • hitchhiker
  • hit the hay
  • hit-and-run
  • hit-or-miss
  • hit the road