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hone

UK/həʊn/US/hoʊn/
verbB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,440 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: honed, honing, hones

To hone is to sharpen a blade, or to refine a skill. Hone the edge, hone your skills, finely honed.

Strictly it means to finish an edge on a fine stone rather than to grind one, so honing refines what is already sharp. It is not the same as home in on, which means to close on a target, and the two are constantly confused in writing.

Definitions of hone

  1. 1verbhoneTo sharpen a blade, or to refine a skill.B2+

    “She spent years honing her skills as a pianist before her first concert.”

hone is a sharpening.

Where it comes from

Old English han means a stone, from a Germanic root. A hone is the whetstone itself.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ḱeh₃i- — to sharpen

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *hainō

  3. Old English

    hān

  4. Middle English

    hon — whetstone

  5. English, today

    hone

From Middle English hon (“whetstone”), from Old English hān, from Proto-Germanic hainō (compare Dutch heen, Norwegian hein), from Proto-Indo-European ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”) (compare Ancient Greek κῶνος (“cone”), Persian سان (“whetstone”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

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