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honest

UK/ˈɒn.ɪst/US/ˈɑ.nɪst/
adjectiveA23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #549 of 15,258mostly spoken

Honest means telling the truth when a lie would be easier. Handing in a wallet you found on the pavement, telling the cashier she gave you too much change, admitting it was you who broke the plate.

It covers people and the things they do: an honest answer, an honest face, an honest day's work for honest pay. An honest mistake is a genuine one with no lie in it — honest there means innocent rather than truthful, which surprises learners. To be honest opens a sentence when something blunt is coming: to be honest, I did not like it. The noun is honesty, the adverb honestly, the opposite dishonest. And watch the h: it is silent, so honest sounds like onnest and takes an, not a — an honest man.

Definitions of honest

  1. 1adjectivehonestTelling the truth and not cheating, stealing or deceiving.A2~80%

    “She is honest to a fault and it costs her jobs.”

    synonyms: truthful, straight, upright

  2. 2adjectivecandidGenuine and sincere, without pretence.A2~18%

    “I want your honest opinion, not the polite one.”

    synonyms: candid, frank, sincere

  3. 3adjectivefairEarned by fair work rather than by cheating.B1~2%

    “He made an honest living driving a delivery van.”

    synonyms: fair, legitimate

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 11 sentences found in the wild and placed 11 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: truthful

Phrases it lives in

  • to be honest — said before giving a frank or blunt opinion

Where it comes from

Honest came through Middle English from Old French honeste and Latin honestus, from honor. In Middle English it meant honourable or fitting rather than truthful, and the narrowing to truth-telling came later. It displaced the Old English word sōþfæst, which is literally truth-firm.

  1. Old English

    sōþfæst

  2. Latin

    honestus

  3. Old French

    honeste

  4. Middle English

    honest

  5. English, today

    honest

Built from

  • honeste · Middle English — honourable, appropriate, excellent

From Middle English honest, honeste (“honourable, appropriate, excellent”), from Old French honeste, from Latin honestus, from honor. For the verb, see Latin honestāre (“to clothe or adorn with honour”), and compare French honester. Displaced native Old English sōþfæst literally “truth-firm”.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character, Everyday Adjectives

Practise this word

honest in the wild

  • Signals may be honest, conveying information which usefully increases the fitness of the receiver, or dishonest.

    Signalling theory

  • In the former, the courts have been divided on the question of whether a state law violation is necessary for honest services fraud to have occurred.

    Honest services fraud

  • A sattvic diet shares the qualities of sattva, some of which include "pure, essential, natural, vital, energy-containing, clean, conscious, true, honest, wise".

    Sattvic diet

  • Each week, series host engages a panel of medical professionals and patients in honest, in-depth discussions about life-changing medical decisions.

    Second Opinion (TV series)

  • "To be honest, I thought that all the boy nerds would be hooked up at home and they wouldn't need us.

    Cyberia, London

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the honeste family

honest

honest — used about once every 46 pages · #549 · point at the bar for the others

  • dishonest
  • dishonesty
  • to be honest