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hopeless

UK/ˈhəʊplɪs/US/ˈhoʊplɪs/
adjectiveB13 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,639 of 15,258leans spoken

Hopeless means there is no chance left. A search called off on the ninth day because it had become hopeless, a court case your own lawyer begs you to drop, three-nil down with four minutes to play.

The commonest use in speech is much lighter: hopeless at something means very bad at it — I am hopeless at maths, he is hopeless with money. It is said about yourself as much as about anyone else, and it lands as affectionate rather than cruel. The other side of the word is the feeling: a hopeless patient is one nobody can save, a hopeless person is one who has stopped believing anything will improve, and the sentence around it does the sorting. Watch the prepositions — hopeless AT a skill, hopeless WITH a thing or a person. Hopelessly slides further still: hopelessly lost, hopelessly in love, where it means nothing more than completely.

Definitions of hopeless

  1. 1adjectivehopelessWith no chance of success or improvement.B1

    “By midnight the rescue looked hopeless.”

    synonyms: futile, doomed, unwinnable

  2. 2adjectiveuselessVery bad at something.B1

    “I am hopeless at remembering names.”

    synonyms: useless, incompetent

  3. 3adjectivedespairingFeeling that nothing will ever get better.B2

    “After the third rejection he felt tired and hopeless.”

    synonyms: despairing, despondent

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Phrases it lives in

  • a hopeless romantic — someone who keeps believing in perfect love however the evidence goes

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    hopen

  2. English

    hope

  3. English, today

    hopeless

From hope + -less. Compare Swedish hopplös. hope comes from Middle English hopen. From Middle English hopen, from Old English hopian (“hope”), from Proto-West Germanic hopōn; further etymology unclear. 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Word Building

First appears in chapter 9 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

hopeless in the wild

  • At first glance, the situation appears hopeless, but a clever strategy offers the prisoners a realistic chance of survival.

    100 prisoners problem

  • One critic described the show as "a hopeless amalgam that strains the senses".

    Courthouse (TV series)

  • Despite a Saxon attempt to escape by crossing the River Elbe, it soon became apparent that their position was hopeless.

    Siege of Pirna

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • hope
  • hopeful
  • hopefully
  • hopelessly
  • hopelessness