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hurtle

UK/ˈhɜːtl̩/US/ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/
verbC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #15,069 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hurtling, hurtled, hurtles

To hurtle is to move very fast and out of control. Speed with no steering.

The lack of control is essential, which is what separates hurtling from racing, and it usually ends badly. It takes towards, down or past, so a car hurtles down a hill and a boulder hurtles past. The word suits objects more than people. Take care with hurl, which means to throw hard and is a different word, though the two are close in sound and in violence.

Definitions of hurtle

  1. 1verbhurtleTo move at great speed and without control.C1

    “The trolley hurtled across the car park.”

Where it comes from

Hurtling was colliding. Middle English hurtlen meant to clash, to knock down or to push, a frequentative of hurten, to hurt, so the speed in the word comes from the crash at the end of it.

  1. Middle English

    hurtelen

  2. English, today

    hurtle

Built from

  • hurtlen · Middle English — to cast, hurl, throw; to charge at; to clash in combat, fight; to collide; to injure; to knock down; to propel, push, thrust; to rush; to stumble
  • hurten · Middle English — to injure, wound, hurt (physically or figuratively); to damage, impair; to hurt one’s feelings, humiliate; to receive an injury; to collide into; to propel, push, thrust; to stumble

The verb is derived from Middle English hurtelen, hurtlen (“to cast, hurl, throw; to charge at; to clash in combat, fight; to collide; to injure; to knock down; to propel, push, thrust; to rush; to stumble”)hortel, hurtel, from hurten (“to injure, wound, hurt (physically or figuratively); to damage, impair; to hurt one’s feelings, humiliate; to receive an injury; to collide into; to propel, push, thrust; to stumble”) (see further at English hurt) + -el-, -elen. The English word is analysable as hurt + le. The noun is derived from the verb.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 4 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

  • hurt
  • hurtful
  • hurtle down