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hydrocarbon

nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,699 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: hydrocarbons

A hydrocarbon is a compound of only hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbon fuels, a simple hydrocarbon, hydrocarbon emissions.

Everything from methane to candle wax is one, and the whole oil industry is the business of separating them by size. Burning them cleanly gives water and carbon dioxide, and burning them badly gives everything else.

Unknown · Public domain

Definitions of hydrocarbon

  1. 1nounhydrocarbonA compound of only hydrogen and carbon.B2+

    “Petrol is a mixture of hydrocarbons refined from crude oil.”

hydrocarbon is a compound.

Where it comes from

  1. French

    carbone

  2. English

    carbon

  3. English, today

    hydrocarbon

From hydro- + carbon. carbon Borrowed from French carbone. French carbone, coined by Antoine Lavoisier, from Latin carbō (“charcoal, coal”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European kerh₃- (“to burn”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Chemistry & Elements

Practise this word

hydrocarbon in the wild

  • In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

    Hydrocarbon

  • Combustion of hydrocarbons is the main source of the world's energy.

    Hydrocarbon

  • Naphtha (, more rarely: ) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture.

    Naphtha

  • Cracking is the breakdown of large hydrocarbons into smaller, more useful alkanes and alkenes.

    Cracking (chemistry)

  • Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking long-chain hydrocarbons into short ones.

    Cracking (chemistry)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the carbone family

carbon

hydrocarbon — used about once every 27,725 pages · #13,699 · point at the bar for the others