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ideology

UK/ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/US/aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,754 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: ideologies

An ideology is a connected set of beliefs about how society should work. Political ideology, driven by ideology, an ideology of the left.

It is usually applied to other people's beliefs rather than one's own — everybody else has an ideology and you have principles, which is much of how the word is used. It implies a system rather than scattered opinions. Note ideologue, which is always hostile; and that the word was coined in 1796 for the science of ideas and was turned into an insult by Napoleon.

Definitions of ideology

  1. 1nounideologyA connected set of beliefs about how society should work.C1

    “The party's ideology holds that the state should own the railways and the banks.”

ideology is a system of belief.

Where it comes from

French idéologie was coined in 1796 by Destutt de Tracy for the science of ideas. Napoleon used ideologue as a term of contempt, and the hostile flavour has never left.

  1. French

    idéologie

  2. English, today

    ideology

French idéologie, from idéo- + -logie (equivalent to English ideo- + -logy). Cognate with, but not derived from, idea. Coined 1796 by Antoine Destutt de Tracy. Modern sense of “doctrine” attributed to use of related idéologue (“ideologue”) by Napoleon Bonaparte as a term of abuse towards political opponents in early 1800s.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Politics & Society

Practise this word

ideology in the wild

  • Today this comprises part of China's governing ideology, with the latest developments including Xi Jinping Thought.

    Marxism–Leninism

  • Political movements are usually in opposition to an element of the status quo, and are often associated with a certain ideology.

    Political movement

  • Big stick ideology (also known as big stick diplomacy and big stick philosophy) was a political approach used by the 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt.

    Big stick ideology

  • Juche, officially the Juche idea, is a name of the official ideology of North Korea and its ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).

    Juche

  • The term "neo-Nazism" is applied to far-right groups formed after World War II with a similar ideology.

    Nazism

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the idéologie family

ideologyideological

ideology — used about once every 5,163 pages · #9,754 · point at the bar for the others