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idiosyncrasy

UK/ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/US/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,873 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: idiosyncrasies

An idiosyncrasy is a personal quirk that belongs to one person alone. His idiosyncrasies, an odd idiosyncrasy, the idiosyncrasies of the system.

It is affectionate about people and exasperated about machines, since the idiosyncrasies of a system are the things it does that nobody can explain. The Greek means one's own mixture, from the old theory of the humours.

Definitions of idiosyncrasy

  1. 1nounidiosyncrasyA personal quirk that belongs to one person alone.C2

    “One of his idiosyncrasies is that he always eats his dessert first.”

idiosyncrasy is a quirk.

Remember it

It opens with the Greek for one's own, the same idio- as in idiom, a turn of phrase belonging to one language. An idiosyncrasy belongs to one person.

hooks ontoidiom

Where it comes from

Greek idiosynkrasia means one's own temperament, from idios, own, plus synkrasis, a mixing together.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ἰδιοσυγκρασία — one’s own temperament

  2. English, today

    idiosyncrasy

Built from

  • ἴδιος · Ancient Greek — one’s own
  • σύν · Ancient Greek — together
  • κρᾶσις · Ancient Greek — temperament

First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (“one’s own temperament”), from ἴδιος (“one’s own”) + σύν (“together”) + κρᾶσις (“temperament”). by surface analysis, idio- + syn- + -crasy.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

idiosyncrasy in the wild

  • An idiosyncrasy is a unique feature of something.

    Idiosyncrasy

  • One idiosyncrasy of the guitar is its dual truss rods, which allow for the correction of problematic and unwanted twists, as well as curvature, of the guitar's neck.

    Rickenbacker 330

  • In a scheduling idiosyncrasy, the Packers began 1940 playing six consecutive home games before finishing on the road for the last five contests of the season.

    1940 Green Bay Packers season

  • Despite this change of status in 1835, the building has always been part of the idiosyncrasy and spirit of the city as a symbol of hospitality.

    San Juan de Dios Hospital (Granada)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • idiosyncratic