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imagine

/ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/
verbA13 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #495 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: imagined, imagining, imagines

To imagine something is to make a picture of it in your head. Close your eyes and imagine a beach. Stand in the kitchen and imagine the wall gone and the light coming through from the garden.

It also softens a guess into a polite assumption: I imagine she is still asleep, I imagine that went down badly. A third use covers believing something that is not there, so if you hear footsteps in an empty house you are imagining things. Said on its own, Imagine! is a small burst of surprise. Follow it with -ing rather than to: imagine living there, imagine having to explain that. The noun is imagination, and keep the two adjectives apart, because imaginary means not real while imaginative means full of ideas.

Definitions of imagine

  1. 1verbimagineTo form a picture or idea of something in your mind.A1

    “Imagine a room with no windows and one door.”

    synonyms: picture, envisage

  2. 2verbsupposeTo suppose that something is probably the case.A2

    “I imagine she has already heard the news.”

    synonyms: suppose, assume

  3. 3verbwronglyTo wrongly believe that something is real or happening.B1

    “He imagined he heard a key in the lock, but the hall was empty.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Where it comes from

Imagine came through Middle English ymagynen and Middle French imaginer from Latin imāginor, which was built on imāgō, a copy, a likeness, an image. To imagine is literally to make an image, and the picture in the word is the picture in your head.

  1. Latin

    imāginor

  2. Middle French

    imaginer

  3. Middle English

    ymagynen

  4. English, today

    imagine

Built from

  • imāgō · Latin — a copy, likeness, image

From Middle English ymagynen, from Middle French imaginer, from Latin imāginor, from imāginem, the accusative singular of imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, Thinking & Memory

Practise this word

imagine in the wild

  • For example, the English Treason Act 1351 declares it to be treason "When a Man doth compass or imagine the Death of our Lord the King".

    Constructive treason

  • Koshkin imagined the T-34 tank after BT tanks tested during the Spanish Civil War proved to be under-armored and prone to catching fire.

    Mikhail Koshkin

  • Exhibits are described as a maze of history with more rooms than one can imagine.

    Museum of Edinburgh

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the imāgō family

imagineimage

imagine — used about once every 41 pages · #495 · point at the bar for the others

  • imaginary
  • imaginable
  • imagination
  • imaginative