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impetus

UK/ˈɪm.pə.təs/US/ˈɪm.pə.təs/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,494 of 15,258mostly written

Impetus is the force or motive that drives something forward. Give fresh impetus, the impetus for change, lose impetus.

It is nearly always used of movements and campaigns rather than of objects. The Latin means a rushing upon, and in old physics impetus was the name for what we now call momentum.

Definitions of impetus

  1. 1nounimpetusThe force or motive that drives something forward.C1

    “The accident gave new impetus to the campaign for a safer crossing.”

impetus is a force.

Where it comes from

Latin impetus means a rushing upon, from impetere, to attack, from in plus petere, to seek.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *peth₂-

  2. Latin

    impetus — a rushing upon, an attack, assault, onset

  3. English, today

    impetus

Built from

  • impetō · Latin — to rush upon, attack
  • in- · Latin — upon
  • petō · Latin — to seek, fall upon

Borrowed from Latin impetus (“a rushing upon, an attack, assault, onset”), from impetō (“to rush upon, attack”), from in- (“upon”) + petō (“to seek, fall upon”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

impetus in the wild

  • Such impetus may be imparted by a kick, pass, fumble, or in certain instances by batting the ball.

    Touchback

  • The stated intent of the agreement was to "provide the critical impetus for resolving the northern Uganda conflict." The deal was brokered by former US president Jimmy Carter.

    Nairobi Agreement, 1999

  • The theory of impetus, developed in the Middle Ages, attempts to explain the forced motion of a body, what it is, and how it comes about or ceases.

    Theory of impetus

  • The theory of impetus is an auxiliary or secondary theory of Aristotelian dynamics, put forth initially to explain projectile motion against gravity.

    Theory of impetus

  • The victorious combatants of Piave, the victorious combatants of Marne feel it, they know it, with an ecstasy that multiplies the impetus.

    Flight over Vienna

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the petō family

repeatappetitecompete

impetus — used about once every 23,598 pages · #13,494 · point at the bar for the others