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impregnable

UK/ɪmˈpɹɛɡ.nəˌb(ə)l/US/ɪmˈpɹɛɡ.nəˌb(ə)l/
adjectiveC2Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,174 of 15,258neutral

Impregnable means so strong that it cannot be broken into. An impregnable fortress, an impregnable defence, thought impregnable.

Every fortress called impregnable eventually fell, which is the pattern of the word: it is a claim rather than a fact. It has nothing to do with pregnancy, despite the spelling, and comes from the French for not able to be taken.

Definitions of impregnable

  1. 1adjectiveimpregnableSo strong that it cannot be broken into.C2

    “The team's defence looked impregnable, and they didn't let in a goal all season.”

impregnable is a quality.

Remember it

The French behind it is to take. Impregnable is what cannot be taken, and it has nothing to do with pregnant.

hooks ontotake

Where it comes from

Old French imprenable means not able to be taken — in, not, plus prendre, to take. The g crept in later.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʰed- — to find; to hold; to seize, take

  2. Latin

    prēndere

  3. Old French

    imprenable

  4. Middle English

    imprenable

  5. English, today

    impregnable

Built from

  • impregnable · Middle English — impossible to capture, impregnable
  • prenable · French — (military) of a building, position, etc.: takable
  • prendre · Old French — to take
  • prehendō · Latin — to catch, lay hold of; to grasp; to grab, snatch; to seize, take

From Late Middle English imprenable, impregnable (“impossible to capture, impregnable”), from Old French imprenable (modern French imprenable (“impregnable”)), from im- (a variant of in- + prenable (“(military) of a building, position, etc.: takable”) (from prendre (“to take”) + -able). Prendre is derived from Latin prēndere, present active infinitive of prēndō, a variant of prehendō (“to catch, lay hold of; to grasp; to grab, snatch; to seize, take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European gʰed- (“to find; to hold; to seize, take”). The intrusive g in the English word was modelled after words like deign and reign.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

impregnable in the wild

  • For a brief period the two Warrior-class ironclads were the most powerful warships in the world, being virtually impregnable to the naval guns of the time.

    HMS Black Prince (1861)

  • Nias culture, with its frequent inter-village warfare, has made the design of omo sebua impregnable to attack.

    Omo sebua

  • Together with a deep moat, its strong walls rendered it virtually impregnable.

    Castle Roche

  • The fort is said to be one of the most impregnable forts of ancient India and has been declared a centrally protected monument by ASI in 1937.

    Asigarh Fort

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the prendre family

surpriseprize

impregnable — used about once every 5,793 pages · #10,174 · point at the bar for the others