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impugn

UK/ɪmˈpjuːn/US/ɪmˈpjuːn/
verbC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,068 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: impugned, impugning, impugns

To impugn is to cast doubt on somebody's honesty or motives. Impugn his integrity, impugn the evidence, without impugning anybody.

It is formal and legal, and it nearly always takes an abstract object such as integrity or motives. The Latin means to fight against, from the word for a fist, and pugilism is a relative.

Definitions of impugn

  1. 1verbimpugnTo cast doubt on somebody's honesty or motives.C2

    “How dare you impugn my honesty after all these years?”

impugn is a doubting.

Remember it

The Latin is a fist, the same fist behind pugilism, another name for boxing. To impugn somebody's honesty is to come at it with your fists up.

hooks ontofist

Where it comes from

Latin impugnare means to attack, from in plus pugnare, to fight, from pugnus, a fist.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *pewǵ-

  2. Latin

    impugnō

  3. Middle French

    impugner

  4. English, today

    impugn

Built from

  • pugnō · Latin — fight
  • pugnus · Latin — fist
  • pugilism · English — fighting with fists, boxing

Borrowed from Middle French impugner, from Latin impugnō, from in- + pugnō (“fight”), from pugnus (“fist”), as in English pugilism (“fighting with fists, boxing”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

impugn in the wild

  • The functions of the Champion are to ride into Westminster Hall at the (now defunct) coronation banquet and challenge all comers who might impugn the King's title.

    Dymoke

  • A number of prisoners had broken parole and daily reporting was being implemented, which was taken to impugn on his honour.

    Prosper Louis, 7th Duke of Arenberg

  • But he was very concerned about national affairs, and wrote many poems to impugn those affairs of state.

    Yan Yu (poetry theorist)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the pugnō family

impugnpugnacious

impugn — used about once every 18,318 pages · #13,068 · point at the bar for the others