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incense

UK/ˈɪnsɛn(t)s/US/ˈɪnsɛn(t)s/
nounB2+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,256 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: incensed

Incense is sweet-smelling smoke burned in worship. Burn incense, a stick of incense, the smell of incense.

Frankincense and myrrh are tree resins traded for thousands of years, and both were worth more than gold in the ancient world. The verb incense, stressed on the second syllable, means to enrage, and it is the same word — from being inflamed.

AntanO · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of incense

  1. 1nounincenseSweet-smelling smoke burned in worship.B2+

    “The temple was filled with the sweet smell of burning incense.”

  2. 2verbangryTo make somebody very angry.C1

    “The decision to close the library incensed local parents.”

incense is a burnt perfume.

Where it comes from

Latin incensum means something burnt, from incendere, to set on fire. The angry sense comes from the same burning.

  1. Latin

    incensum — burnt incense

  2. Old French

    encens — sweet-smelling substance

  3. Middle English

    encens

  4. English, today

    incense

Built from

  • incendō · Latin — to set on fire

From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Latin incensum (“burnt incense”) literally “something burnt”, neuter past participle of incendō (“to set on fire”). Compare incendiary. a doublet of incienso. Displaced native Old English rēcels.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Belief & Ritual

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Related words

the encens family

incense

incense — used about once every 1,832 pages · #6,256 · point at the bar for the others