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inhibitor

US/ɪnˈhɪbɪtɚ/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,340 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: inhibitors

An inhibitor is a substance that slows a reaction down. A corrosion inhibitor, an enzyme inhibitor, add an inhibitor.

In chemistry it is the opposite of a catalyst, and in medicine a whole family of drugs is named this way — ACE inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors — each blocking one specific step. The name tells you what the drug does rather than what it treats, which is why the class names are so long and so useful. Note inhibit.

Definitions of inhibitor

  1. 1nouninhibitorA substance that slows a reaction down.C1

    “Adding an inhibitor slowed the reaction so the chemists could study each stage.”

inhibitor is a substance.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʰeh₁bʰ-

  2. Latin

    inhibitus

  3. English

    inhibit

  4. English, today

    inhibitor

Built from

  • inhibeō · Latin — to hold in, check, restrain
  • in · Latin — in, at, on
  • habeō · Latin — to have, hold, keep

From inhibit + -or. inhibit comes from Latin inhibitus, perfect passive participle of inhibeō (“to hold in, check, restrain”), from in (“in, at, on”), + habeō (“to have, hold, keep”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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inhibitor in the wild

  • In addition to those non-human proteases listed above, inhibitors of human proteases may be used to treat cancer.

    Protease inhibitor (pharmacology)

  • An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and blocks its activity.

    Enzyme inhibitor

  • Enzyme inhibitors play an important role in all cells, since they are generally specific to one enzyme each and serve to control that enzyme's activity.

    Enzyme inhibitor

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the habeō family

doubthabitdebt

inhibitor — used about once every 2,529 pages · #7,340 · point at the bar for the others