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initiate

UK/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/US/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
verbC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,565 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: initiated, initiating, initiates

To initiate is a formal word for setting something in motion. Initiate proceedings, initiate a review, initiated by the council.

It belongs to official writing; start and begin do the job elsewhere. It also means to admit somebody formally into a group with a ceremony: initiated into the society. As a noun, an initiate is somebody newly admitted. Note initiation, which covers both the starting and the ceremony; and initiative, which means both a new scheme and the quality of acting without being told.

Definitions of initiate

  1. 1verbinitiateTo set something in motion.C1

    “The government initiated an inquiry into the collapse of the bridge.”

    synonyms: launch, begin

  2. 2verbadmitTo admit somebody formally into a group.C1

    “New members were initiated into the club in a secret ceremony.”

initiate is a beginning or admitting.

Also accepted in games: launch, begin

Where it comes from

Latin initiare means to begin or to admit to a mystery, from initium, a beginning — in- plus ire, to go. The two English senses were both there in Latin, which had the same double life.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₁ey-

  2. Latin

    initiātus

  3. English, today

    initiate

Built from

  • initiō · Latin — to begin, originate
  • initium · Latin — a beginning
  • initus · Latin — an entrance, coming in, approach
  • eō · Latin — to go

Latin initiātus, perfect passive participle of initiō (“to begin, originate”) (see -ate), from initium (“a beginning”) + -ō, from initus (“an entrance, coming in, approach”) + -ium, from ineō + -tus, from in- + eō (“to go”). Cognate with French initier.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

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Related words

the initiō family

initiateinitiative

initiate — used about once every 1,007 pages · #4,565 · point at the bar for the others

  • initiation