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inquire

UK/ɪnˈkwaɪə/US/ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/
verbB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,444 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: inquired, inquiring, inquires

To inquire is the formal word for asking for information. Inquire about, inquire within, please inquire.

It belongs to signs, letters and official contexts: inquire within, inquire at the desk. In British use, inquire and enquire were once neatly divided — enquire for asking a question, inquire for a formal investigation — and the distinction survives mainly in the noun, where a public inquiry is never an enquiry. American English uses inquire for both. Note inquiry, inquisitive, inquest.

Definitions of inquire

  1. 1verbinquireTo ask for information, formally.B2+

    “I am writing to inquire whether the position advertised last week is still available.”

    synonyms: ask, enquire

inquire is an asking.

Also accepted in games: enquire, ask

Where it comes from

Latin inquirere is in plus quaerere, to seek. Query, question, quest and require come from the same seeking, and the spelling with i was restored to match the Latin.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kʷeh₂- — to acquire

  2. Proto-Italic

    *kʷaizeō

  3. Latin

    inquīrō — to seek for

  4. English, today

    inquire

Built from

  • in- · Latin — in, at, on; into
  • quaerō · Latin — to seek, look for

From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“to seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

Practise this word

inquire in the wild

  • White before Charlotte's Web was published to inquire about a spider he observed.

    Willis J. Gertsch

  • The site is gated and one must inquire about accessing the church.

    Targmanchats monastery, Aygeshat

  • In some cases the judicial courts have intervened and appointed commissioners to inquire into matters of public interest.

    Commission of Inquiry (India)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the quaerō family

requestquest

inquire — used about once every 1,963 pages · #6,444 · point at the bar for the others