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instinct

UK/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/US/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #2,904 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: instincts

Instinct is the inborn knowledge of what to do that no one ever taught you. Act on instinct, a mother's instinct, survival instinct.

In animals it names behaviour that appears without learning — a spider spins a web correctly the first time. In people the word is used loosely for fast judgement built on experience, which is not the same thing at all. Note that the Latin means to prick or incite.

AlejandroLinaresGarcia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of instinct

  1. 1nouninstinctInborn knowledge of what to do without being taught.B2

    “Baby turtles follow their instinct and head straight for the sea.”

instinct is an inborn tendency.

Where it comes from

Latin instinctus comes from instinguere, to incite — in plus stinguere, to prick. Distinct and extinguish come from related pricking.

  1. Latin

    īnstīnctus

  2. English, today

    instinct

Built from

  • īnstinguō · Latin — to incite, to instigate
  • in · Latin — in, on
  • stinguō · Latin — to prick

From Latin īnstīnctus, past participle of īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

the stinguō family

instinctextinct

instinct — used about once every 439 pages · #2,904 · point at the bar for the others

  • instinctively