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intake

UK/ˈɪnteɪk/US/ˈɪnteɪk/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,428 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: intakes

Intake is what is taken in, and the opening it comes through. Daily intake, the air intake, this year's intake.

It covers three quite different things — food eaten, air drawn in, and people admitted to a school or a course in one year. All three come from the plain phrase take in. It is a northern English and Scots formation.

RosarioVanTulpe · Public domain

Definitions of intake

  1. 1nounintakeWhat is taken in, or the opening it comes through.C1

    “The doctor told him to reduce his intake of salt.”

intake is an amount, or an opening.

Where it comes from

A noun made from the phrase take in, first in northern English and Scots dialect.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *teh₂g- — to touch, take

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *tēkaną — to touch

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *takan — to take; grasp, touch

  4. Old Norse

    taka — to touch, take

  5. Old English

    tacan — to grasp, touch

  6. Middle English

    taken — to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike

  7. English

    take

  8. English, today

    intake

From English dialectal (Northern England/Scotland), deverbal of take in, equivalent to in + take. More at in-, take. take comes from Middle English taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably of gmq origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”). Alternatively, inherited from Proto-West Germanic takan (“to take; grasp, touch”). Both from Proto-Germanic tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European teh₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for details). Gradually displaced native nim, from nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”). Cognates

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Word Building

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intake in the wild

  • Historically, when intake of vitamins from the diet was lacking, the results were vitamin deficiency diseases.

    Vitamin

  • Flow rate through the intake depends on pressure difference, fluid properties, and intake geometry.

    Intake

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the taka family

take

intake — used about once every 2,587 pages · #7,428 · point at the bar for the others

  • mistake
  • mistaken
  • overtake
  • undertake
  • mistakenly
  • undertaker
  • undertaking
  • unmistakable
  • unmistakably