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intention

UK/ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/US/ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,321 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: intentions

Your intention is what you mean to do, the plan behind the action and before it. I came here with every intention of paying. It was not my intention to wake you.

It stands next to intent, the drier legal twin: a court asks about intent, a person talks about their intentions. Watch the frames around it, the intention of doing something, the intention to do something, with the intention of. In the plural it can mean how you mean to treat someone, which is why the old-fashioned father asks a young man about his intentions. Good intentions are the ones that never turned into anything, hence the road to hell is paved with good intentions. The adjectives are intentional and unintentional, and an unintentional insult is one you did not mean to give.

Definitions of intention

  1. 1nounintentionWhat you mean or plan to do.B1

    “She has no intention of moving back to the city.”

    synonyms: aim, plan, purpose

  2. 2nounpurposeThe purpose behind an action or a text, as others judge it.B2

    “The wording makes the intention of the law clear enough.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

intention is a plan held in someone's mind.

Also accepted in games: aim, intent

Phrases it lives in

  • the road to hell is paved with good intentions — meaning well counts for nothing if you never act on it
  • have every intention of — to fully mean to do something

Where it comes from

Intention reached English from Latin intentio by way of Old French entencion and Middle English entencioun. It is built exactly as it looks, intent plus -ion, which is why the two words still shadow each other: intent belongs to lawyers and intention to the rest of us.

  1. Middle English

    entencioun

  2. English, today

    intention

From Middle English entencioun. From Middle English entencioun, intention, from Old French entencion, from Latin intentio. Compare intent. Equivalent to intent + ion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 2 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

intention in the wild

  • Actions contrast with events that merely happen to someone and are typically performed for a purpose and guided by an intention.

    Action (philosophy)

  • A common response to this question focuses on the agent's intentions.

    Action (philosophy)

  • Having the plan to visit the zoo tomorrow is an example of an intention.

    Intention

  • A different approach to the theories mentioned so far is that of Elizabeth Anscombe, denies the distinction between intentions and actions.

    Intention

  • Meanwhile, in Michael's absence, Dwight (Rainn Wilson) convinces Jim (John Krasinski) to start an employee-of-the-month program with the intention of getting Jim into trouble.

    Scott's Tots

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.