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interfere

UK/ˌɪn.təˈfɪə(ɹ)/US/ˌɪn.tɚˈfɪɚ/
verbB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,541 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: interfering, interfered, interferes

To interfere is to push into something that is not yours to decide, and get in its way. The neighbour who rearranges your bins, the manager who redoes work the team already finished, the country accused of interfering in someone else's election.

Two prepositions do two different jobs: you interfere IN a matter or an argument, and you interfere WITH a thing or a process, as when the roadworks interfered with the phone signal. The noun is interference, which is also the crackle on a radio when another signal cuts across, and in physics what two waves do when they meet. Interfering is a complaint, never a compliment: nobody calls their own advice interfering. One warning worth having, since British news reports use interfere with a person as a guarded way of saying sexual assault: say interfere in when you mean meddling.

Definitions of interfere

  1. 1verbinterfereTo involve yourself in something that is not your concern and get in its way.B2

    “His mother interferes in every decision they make.”

    synonyms: meddle, intrude

  2. 2verbdisturbTo disturb or obstruct a process, signal or activity.B2

    “The building work interfered with the phone signal all week.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: meddle

Where it comes from

Interfere comes from Old French entreferir, made of entre-, between, and ferir, to hit or to strike, which goes back to Latin ferio. So the word began as a blow landing in between, and that is exactly what interfering still is: a hand shoved into the middle of something already under way.

  1. Old French

    entreferir

  2. English, today

    interfere

Built from

  • ferir · Old French — to hit, to strike

From Old French entreferir, from entre- + ferir (“to hit, to strike”), itself from the Latin - verb ferio.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 7 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

interfere in the wild

  • Constructive or destructive interference are limit cases, and two waves always interfere, even if the result of the addition is complicated or not remarkable.

    Coherence (physics)

  • From a technical perspective, at hull speed the bow and stern waves interfere constructively, creating relatively large waves, and thus a relatively large value of wave drag.

    Hull speed

  • However, near Meadville and points east, a station from Jamestown, New York starts to interfere with WNCD's signal.

    WNCD

  • The Ottoman Empire also had the right to interfere in Transylvania, Moldavia and Wallachia and select the rulers of that region.

    Peace of Busza

  • China agreed to pay the indemnity due from Tibet and engaged "not to permit any other foreign state to interfere with the territory or internal administration of Tibet".

    Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the ferir family

interfereinterference

interfere — used about once every 349 pages · #2,541 · point at the bar for the others